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Good digestion

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Food is the source of good health. To make the best of both we need a healthy digestive system that will take in food at one end, convert it into useful nutrients and remove any waste at the other.

Keeping our digestive system healthy is straightforward. We all need to have a good diet that provides plenty of fibre and water to keep the bowels moving smoothly. Smoking, drinking too much alcohol and eating too much fatty and spicy food can irritate the lining of the stomach, causing indigestion, so these triggers need to be avoided. Keeping stress to a minimum and doing a little exercise every day will also help the digestive system work well by reducing the chance of constipation and acid indigestion occurring. It’s also very important to eat regularly throughout the day, not to rush meals or overeat and to leave a few hours between supper and going to bed.

HOWEVER, EVEN THE BEST-LAID PLANS CAN BE UPSET

Most people find from time to time that they become a little constipated when they open their bowels less often than usual. Ignoring the urge to go, stress and not enough fibre water or exercise are the usual culprits resulting in straining on the toilet with just a rabbit-pellet sized stool the reward. Taking senna and psyllium dietary fibre will get the bowels going again whilst any necessary lifestyle changes are put in place to try and make sure constipation doesn’t happen again.

The number of people suffering with irritable bowel syndrome is increasing and currently it is estimated that as many as one in three is affected at some time with symptoms that include abdominal pain, bloating, constipation, diarrhoea, alternating constipation and diarrhoea, mucous in the stools, excess belching or passing of excess wind. Many people know what triggers their IBS. Common things include stress and some foods, for example, wheat, citrus fruits, caffeine and alcohol. These triggers should be avoided as far as possible. Peppermint oil effectively relieves painful gut spasm and bloating. Many people find that taking a probiotic supplement helps to keep their IBS under control. Having extra fibre in the diet or taking psyllium dietary fibre helps some people with IBS; however, for others it exacerbates their symptoms so it’s usually a case of try it and see.

It’s estimated that up to 40% of people suffer with heartburn and indigestion. This normally occurs as a result of overindulgence and unhealthy eating habits. Rich, fatty, and spicy food, caffeine, smoking, alcohol and stress all contribute to too much acid being made and this damages the stomach lining, causing inflammation and painful indigestion. Overeating, being overweight, eating late at night and wearing tight clothes put pressure on the stomach, forcing acid back up into the gullet and causing painful heartburn. A traditional remedy for heartburn and indigestion is a glass of lowfat milk. Antacids neutralise stomach acid and work quickly to relieve symptoms. Artichoke extract can help to relieve symptoms of overindulgence, bloating and flatulence, which may accompany indigestion. Peppermint oil helps to relieve the feeling of fullness too.

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Dr Rob Hicks

Dr Rob Hicks 

Dr Rob Hicks is a part time GP and clinical assistant in sexual health medicine. He is the Classic FM radio doctor and columnist for the Metro newspaper. He believes that prevention is better than cure and keeping healthy should be fun, not hard work.  

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