Silent inflammation

Couple walking along the beach

What if I were to tell you that I knew the cure to heart disease, arthritis and Alzheimer’s? Well, you’d probably want to know what it was and where to get it. Unfortunately for us, however, there is currently no magic wand for these conditions, but we may be closer than we think.

There is one thing that these diseases all have in common, inflammation. Inflammation is something many of us don’t give much thought to unless we directly hurt ourselves.

Acute inflammation occurs as our tissues’ first line of defence against harm. When you injure yourself, such as by cutting your finger or scraping your knee, your body immediately forms a blood clot and white blood cells move into the area to fight infection and begin the healing process. As blood vessels dilate to bring blood and nutrients to the tissue, fluids and cells pool in the tissue around the wound and cause characteristic swelling and pain.

The body, however, sometimes gets it wrong. It sees some of its own cells as alien invaders and attacks healthy tissue, causing it to become inflamed. If this continues for long periods of time, it can cause untold damage to organs, blood vessels and tissues.

What many of us don’t realize is that our own bodies’ are often in a low-level state of inappropriate inflammation, known as silent inflammation’, due to our diet and lifestyle choices. This significantly increases our risk of atherosclerosis, heart disease, diabetes, stroke, dementia and Alzheimer’s disease, to mention but a few.

Silent inflammation is associated with a constant elevation of pro-inflammatory chemicals in our body. Unfortunately our modern diet is loaded with substances that trigger their release.

The principal perpetrator, omega 6, lurks in excess within the majority of our pre-prepared, processed foods and vegetables oils. Because omega 6 acts as a precursor to the chemicals that initiate and control the inflammatory process, it is this excess in our diet that encourages silent inflammation in our body.

Dietary omega 3 on the other hand helps to counteract this reaction. Acting as an anti-inflammatory, it can help to decrease the concentrations of inflammatory chemicals within the tissues. In fact, studies have shown that the higher the intake of omega 3 fatty acids, the lower the levels of inflammatory chemicals found within the body, especially those generated by omega 6 fatty acids.

To prevent silent inflammation and significantly reduce your risk of heart disease, arthritis and Alzheimer’s, you need to balance the omega essential fatty acids in your diet. Omega 6 should never outweigh omega 3 more than 5:1 and ideally an optimum ratio would be 3:1 or less.

You can easily cut out excess omega 6 by replacing seed (e.g. sunflower) cooking oils with olive oil and cutting down on processed foods. The UK Government suggests that we consume 450mg omega 3 essential fatty acids daily, but many experts recommend at least 1,000mg each day in order to address the balance and obtain the most benefits. You can increase your omega 3 intake by eating more oily fish, or if you don’t like fish or are concerned about environmental pollutants, a pure fish oil supplement is a convenient way to get your daily dose.

Why not check out your omega ratio by taking Healthspan’s NutriProfile at www.nutriprofile.org?

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Rachel Fisher

Rachel Fisher 

Rachel Fisher has degrees in Physiology and Nutritional Biochemistry. She has been working in the Nutrition and Health Industry for more than ten years and has a lifelong passion for nutrition and natural medicine. 

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