Dr Thomas Stuttaford reveals his nutritional dos and
don’ts...
Mary Poppins, although beloved by the children she was looking
after, was rather a subversive nanny. Even so, the youngsters
flourished. They may have been taken to some unsuitable spots with
her boyfriend, the chimney sweep and handed out too many sweets.
But they enjoyed their meals, ate their fruit and vegetables, drank
their milk, took exercise, grew strong and were happy. A nutritious
diet that will prolong life doesn’t have to be planned by a
boring, strict NannyState, but can be served by someone as
understanding, eccentric and unusual as Poppins and still include
all the ingredients that will prolong life.
Tom Stoppard may have suggested that life is a gamble run at
such terrible odds that if a bookie was offering a bet on reaching
a ripe old age, the odds would be so bad that no one would place
one. He shouldn’t despair. Greyhounds can be slowed by
overeating or eating the wrong food so that their odds worsen. Or
conversely if they eat well and keep in training, their odds
improve out of all recognition. A tweak here and there to the diet
and Tom Stoppard wouldn’t find the odds on being one of the
potential winners in life’s longevity stakes so
disheartening. It’s the Nanny State which has given
pleasurable eating a bad name as it grinds on about green
vegetables and the vitamins they contain that are necessary to
improve the Stoppard odds. Nanny State’s mistake is not to
tell us about the delicious ways of making certain we can have
those vitamins, minerals, trace elements, antioxidants including
flavonoids and polyphenols that improve our chances of survival,
even while we enjoy our everyday eating and drinking, and that an
occasional treat doesn’t damn us.
Thou shalt not
Thou shalt not become a boring food faddist. This is the first
commandment. Life is for living and that includes life at the
dining room table and beside the bar and a good diet may even
improve life in the bedroom. Don’t be a food bore and a trial
to anyone brave, if unfortunate enough to invite you to share a
meal. If you have young children, remember that as a parent you
only have the months between the ages of six months and a year to
accustom them to the widest possible variety of tastes and
textures. Boring pastas for babies day after day with their bland
taste and similar texture covered in dirty grey, tedious sauces
will leave them poor, wee, skinny wretches at school destined to
reject every meal and at home they will drive their parents to
distraction.
The second commandment is almost as important as the first. No
woman shalt let her waist measurement expand to over 35 inches and
should aim to keep it to under 32. No man should have one over 40
inches and should aim for one below 37. The waist measurement is
taken with the tape measure held halfway between the bottom of the
ribs andthe top of the iliac crest (the pelvic bone). No cheating.
No measuring the waist with the tape tucked below the
beer belly, or just under the ribs.
Thou shalt not destroy your palate and your arteries by tipping
salt all over your food. Remember, though, that during a hot summer
you may relax the rule slightly.
Thou shalt not drink more than four cups of coffee a day. If you
can’t sleep, thou shalt not have any coffee after midday.
Thou shalt not give up milk, cheese and dairy produce unless you
have been shown to be allergic or intolerant to them. Milk, half
cream if you insist, is an excellent source of calcium. The bone
structure of a woman is laid down in the three years either side of
the start of her periods. 50% of the risk of her developing
osteoporosis later is determined by her calcium intake around
puberty. Men develop osteoporosis too. Drink up the milk, enjoy the
cheese, even if you choose low fat cheeses. Thou shalt not have
more than a third of your daily calorie intake as fat.
Thou shalt
Thou shalt have oily fish at least twice a week. These include
herring, mackerel, sardines, tuna and fresh or tinned salmon.
For the rich, oysters and smoked salmon. Those who don’t
like fish shall take fish oil capsules daily.
Thou shalt eat five portions of fruit or vegetables daily. Thou
shalt forget the horrors of Brussels sprouts and go for the
brightly coloured - tomatoes, red and green peppers, carrots,
broccoli, (spinach if you can take it), oranges and cherries. Thou
shall remember berries, blueberries, strawberries, raspberries,
blackberries, tangerines or clementines, pomegranates, nuts,
mushrooms and dried fruit such as apricots and dates. Thou shall
enjoy pineapples and melons, have a banana for a morning snack and
drink fruit juices - at least two tumblers daily.
Thou shalt enjoy wine and alcohol in moderation, unless there is
a medical reason against it. Ask your doctor for their opinion if
you are pregnant. If there is a reasonable choice and you like it,
opt for red wine.
Thou shalt eat your carbohydrates: we all need some, such as
wholegrain bread and cereals and beans, peas and lentils. Use
refined sugars only sparingly.
The last and greatest commandment is to remember that unless you
are living an idyllic life by the sea with your own garden, thou
shalt take a good-quality multivitamin and mineral dietary
supplement. Probiotics, provided you choose one with a proven
record, do work. Women need additional calcium and vitamin D and
most of us could do with an omega 3 fish oil capsule daily.